---
title: "Retail Tenancy Disputes Under the Retail Shop Leases Act: A Queensland Guide | Astris Law"
description: "How retail tenancy disputes work under the Retail Shop Leases Act 1994 (Qld): the mediation pathway, the role of QCAT, the 1,000m2 exclusion and the ratchet-rent prohibition."
lang: en-AU
json-ld: |
  [
    {
      "@context": "https://schema.org",
      "@type": [
        "LegalService",
        "LocalBusiness"
      ],
      "@id": "https://www.astrislaw.com/#organization",
      "name": "Astris Law",
      "legalName": "Astris Law Pty Ltd",
      "alternateName": [
        "Astrons General Counsel",
        "Phronesis Litigation",
        "HeadStart Counsel"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.astrislaw.com",
      "logo": {
        "@type": "ImageObject",
        "url": "https://www.astrislaw.com/android-chrome-512x512.png",
        "width": 512,
        "height": 512
      },
      "image": "https://www.astrislaw.com/android-chrome-512x512.png",
      "description": "The Astris Law group gives directors and business owners the right legal capability for whatever their business needs, across corporate, disputes and regulatory. Not more lawyers than you need, the right one for the matter. Astris Law for one senior lawyer on high-stakes work, Astrons General Counsel for an embedded legal function, Phronesis Litigation for litigation intelligence, HeadStart Counsel for AML and CTF. One group, one standard, the right fit for each need.",
      "foundingDate": "2023",
      "founder": {
        "@type": "Person",
        "@id": "https://www.astrislaw.com/attorney/jamie-nuich#person",
        "name": "Jamie Nuich",
        "jobTitle": "Legal Practitioner Director",
        "url": "https://www.astrislaw.com/attorney/jamie-nuich"
      },
      "telephone": "+61735195616",
      "email": "mail@astrislaw.com",
      "contactPoint": [
        {
          "@type": "ContactPoint",
          "telephone": "+61735195616",
          "contactType": "customer service",
          "areaServed": "AU",
          "availableLanguage": "English",
          "hoursAvailable": "Mo-Fr 09:00-17:00"
        },
        {
          "@type": "ContactPoint",
          "telephone": "+61735195616",
          "contactType": "reservations",
          "name": "New matter intake",
          "areaServed": "AU",
          "availableLanguage": "English"
        }
      ],
      "aggregateRating": {
        "@type": "AggregateRating",
        "ratingValue": "5.0",
        "reviewCount": 12,
        "bestRating": "5",
        "worstRating": "1"
      },
      "review": [
        {
          "@type": "Review",
          "author": {
            "@type": "Person",
            "name": "Katherine, Director"
          },
          "reviewBody": "Jamie is someone any entrepreneur looking to change the game needs on their side.",
          "reviewRating": {
            "@type": "Rating",
            "ratingValue": "5",
            "bestRating": "5",
            "worstRating": "1"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "Review",
          "author": {
            "@type": "Person",
            "name": "Tracy, COO"
          },
          "reviewBody": "Jamie was approachable, took the time to really understand our business, communicated well ...",
          "reviewRating": {
            "@type": "Rating",
            "ratingValue": "5",
            "bestRating": "5",
            "worstRating": "1"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "Review",
          "author": {
            "@type": "Person",
            "name": "Matthew, Director"
          },
          "reviewBody": "... very educated in her field of law ...",
          "reviewRating": {
            "@type": "Rating",
            "ratingValue": "5",
            "bestRating": "5",
            "worstRating": "1"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "Review",
          "author": {
            "@type": "Person",
            "name": "Jenny, Investor"
          },
          "reviewBody": "For anyone needing a sharp, reliable lawyer, I can't recommend Jamie enough.",
          "reviewRating": {
            "@type": "Rating",
            "ratingValue": "5",
            "bestRating": "5",
            "worstRating": "1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "priceRange": "$$$",
      "address": {
        "@type": "PostalAddress",
        "streetAddress": "Level 2, 8 Clunies Ross Court",
        "addressLocality": "Eight Mile Plains",
        "addressRegion": "QLD",
        "postalCode": "4113",
        "addressCountry": "AU"
      },
      "geo": {
        "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
        "latitude": -27.5783,
        "longitude": 153.0996
      },
      "hasMap": "https://maps.app.goo.gl/KcW4jYe7iW7jHYHp8",
      "areaServed": [
        {
          "@type": "City",
          "name": "Brisbane"
        },
        {
          "@type": "City",
          "name": "Gold Coast"
        },
        {
          "@type": "State",
          "name": "Queensland"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Country",
          "name": "Australia"
        }
      ],
      "openingHoursSpecification": {
        "@type": "OpeningHoursSpecification",
        "dayOfWeek": [
          "Monday",
          "Tuesday",
          "Wednesday",
          "Thursday",
          "Friday"
        ],
        "opens": "08:30",
        "closes": "17:30"
      },
      "knowsAbout": [
        "Dispute Resolution & Litigation",
        "Insolvency & Restructuring",
        "Corporate & Commercial",
        "Employment & Workplace Relations",
        "Regulatory & Compliance",
        "Intellectual Property, Technology & Data",
        "Property",
        "Disciplinary Law",
        "Administrative Law & WHS",
        "Anti-Money Laundering (AML/CTF)",
        "Corporate Law",
        "Commercial Litigation",
        "Regulatory Compliance",
        "Financial Services Law",
        "Anti-Money Laundering",
        "FinTech Law",
        "Intellectual Property"
      ],
      "hasOfferCatalog": {
        "@type": "OfferCatalog",
        "name": "Legal services",
        "itemListElement": [
          {
            "@type": "Offer",
            "itemOffered": {
              "@type": "Service",
              "name": "Dispute Resolution & Litigation",
              "description": "Strategic commercial litigation, debt recovery, injunctions and alternative dispute resolution for directors and business owners across Australia.",
              "url": "https://www.astrislaw.com/practice/dispute-resolution-litigation",
              "provider": {
                "@id": "https://www.astrislaw.com/#organization"
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "@type": "Offer",
            "itemOffered": {
              "@type": "Service",
              "name": "Corporate & Commercial",
              "description": "Corporate and commercial advice for directors and business owners: company structuring, M&A, shareholder agreements, commercial contracts and director duties.",
              "url": "https://www.astrislaw.com/commercial-lawyers-brisbane",
              "provider": {
                "@id": "https://www.astrislaw.com/#organization"
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "@type": "Offer",
            "itemOffered": {
              "@type": "Service",
              "name": "Employment & Workplace",
              "description": "Practical advice on Fair Work compliance, unfair dismissal, restraints of trade and workplace disputes for directors and business owners.",
              "url": "https://www.astrislaw.com/practice/employment-workplace-relations",
              "provider": {
                "@id": "https://www.astrislaw.com/#organization"
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "@type": "Offer",
            "itemOffered": {
              "@type": "Service",
              "name": "Regulatory & Compliance",
              "description": "Defending and advising on ASIC, ACCC, AUSTRAC, NDIS Commission, AHPRA and WorkCover investigations, AML/CTF programs and Australian Consumer Law compliance for regulated businesses and professionals.",
              "url": "https://www.astrislaw.com/practice/regulatory-compliance-consumer-law",
              "provider": {
                "@id": "https://www.astrislaw.com/#organization"
              }
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      "member": [
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "@id": "https://www.astrislaw.com/attorney/jamie-nuich#person",
          "name": "Jamie Nuich",
          "jobTitle": "Legal Practitioner Director",
          "url": "https://www.astrislaw.com/attorney/jamie-nuich",
          "image": "https://www.astrislaw.com/images/jamie-nuich-portrait.jpg",
          "hasCredential": [
            {
              "@type": "EducationalOccupationalCredential",
              "credentialCategory": "degree",
              "name": "Bachelor of Laws (Honours)"
            },
            {
              "@type": "EducationalOccupationalCredential",
              "credentialCategory": "degree",
              "name": "Bachelor of Business (Distinction)"
            },
            {
              "@type": "EducationalOccupationalCredential",
              "credentialCategory": "professional",
              "name": "Solicitor of the Supreme Court of Queensland"
            },
            {
              "@type": "EducationalOccupationalCredential",
              "credentialCategory": "professional",
              "name": "Solicitor of the High Court of Australia"
            },
            {
              "@type": "EducationalOccupationalCredential",
              "credentialCategory": "certification",
              "name": "Nationally Accredited Mediator (NMAS)"
            }
          ],
          "memberOf": [
            {
              "@type": "Organization",
              "name": "Queensland Law Society"
            },
            {
              "@type": "Organization",
              "name": "Australian Disputes Centre"
            }
          ],
          "sameAs": [
            "https://www.linkedin.com/in/jamienuich/",
            "https://www.qls.com.au/register-of-solicitors/jamie-leanne-nuich",
            "https://www.youandthelaw.com.au/organisation/98611/astris-law-pty-ltd"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "sameAs": [
        "https://astrons.astrislaw.com",
        "https://phronesis.astrislaw.com",
        "https://headstartcounsel.astrislaw.com",
        "https://www.linkedin.com/company/astris-law",
        "https://www.youandthelaw.com.au/organisation/98611/astris-law-pty-ltd",
        "https://maps.app.goo.gl/KcW4jYe7iW7jHYHp8",
        "https://lawzana.com/lawyer/astris-law",
        "https://www.gpmg.uk/awarded-companies/astris-law",
        "https://www.qls.com.au/register-of-solicitors/jamie-leanne-nuich",
        "https://www.linkedin.com/in/jamienuich/"
      ],
      "slogan": "You don't need more lawyers. You need the right one.",
      "subOrganization": [
        {
          "@type": "LegalService",
          "@id": "https://astrons.astrislaw.com/#organization",
          "name": "Astrons General Counsel",
          "url": "https://astrons.astrislaw.com",
          "description": "External general counsel for established Australian businesses: embedded, partner-level legal support combining law firm depth with in-house continuity.",
          "parentOrganization": {
            "@id": "https://www.astrislaw.com/#organization"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "LegalService",
          "name": "HeadStart Counsel",
          "url": "https://headstartcounsel.astrislaw.com",
          "description": "AML/CTF Tranche 2 compliance counsel for Australian professional services businesses.",
          "parentOrganization": {
            "@id": "https://www.astrislaw.com/#organization"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "Organization",
          "@id": "https://phronesis.astrislaw.com/#organization",
          "name": "Phronesis Litigation",
          "url": "https://phronesis.astrislaw.com",
          "description": "Astris Law's in-house litigation intelligence engine: legal research at machine speed, strategy earlier and disputes run with fewer surprises.",
          "parentOrganization": {
            "@id": "https://www.astrislaw.com/#organization"
          }
        }
      ],
      "brand": [
        {
          "@type": "Brand",
          "name": "Astrons General Counsel",
          "url": "https://astrons.astrislaw.com"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Brand",
          "name": "Phronesis Litigation",
          "url": "https://phronesis.astrislaw.com"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Brand",
          "name": "HeadStart Counsel",
          "url": "https://headstartcounsel.astrislaw.com"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@context": "https://schema.org",
      "@type": "WebSite",
      "@id": "https://www.astrislaw.com/#website",
      "name": "Astris Law",
      "url": "https://www.astrislaw.com",
      "publisher": {
        "@id": "https://www.astrislaw.com/#organization"
      },
      "inLanguage": "en-AU",
      "potentialAction": {
        "@type": "SearchAction",
        "target": {
          "@type": "EntryPoint",
          "urlTemplate": "https://www.astrislaw.com/articles?q={search_term_string}"
        },
        "query-input": "required name=search_term_string"
      }
    },
    {
      "@context": "https://schema.org",
      "@type": "SiteNavigationElement",
      "@id": "https://www.astrislaw.com/#navigation",
      "name": "Main Navigation",
      "hasPart": [
        {
          "@type": "WebPage",
          "name": "About",
          "url": "https://www.astrislaw.com/about"
        },
        {
          "@type": "WebPage",
          "name": "The Group",
          "url": "https://www.astrislaw.com/philosophy"
        },
        {
          "@type": "WebPage",
          "name": "Practice Areas",
          "url": "https://www.astrislaw.com/practice-areas"
        },
        {
          "@type": "WebPage",
          "name": "Articles",
          "url": "https://www.astrislaw.com/articles"
        },
        {
          "@type": "WebPage",
          "name": "Contact",
          "url": "https://www.astrislaw.com/contact"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@context": "https://schema.org",
      "@graph": [
        {
          "@type": "WebPage",
          "@id": "https://www.astrislaw.com/article/retail-tenancy-disputes-retail-shop-leases-act-queensland#webpage",
          "url": "https://www.astrislaw.com/article/retail-tenancy-disputes-retail-shop-leases-act-queensland",
          "name": "Retail Tenancy Disputes Under the Retail Shop Leases Act: A Queensland Guide",
          "isPartOf": {
            "@id": "https://www.astrislaw.com/#website"
          },
          "mainEntity": {
            "@id": "https://www.astrislaw.com/article/retail-tenancy-disputes-retail-shop-leases-act-queensland#article"
          },
          "inLanguage": "en-AU"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Article",
          "@id": "https://www.astrislaw.com/article/retail-tenancy-disputes-retail-shop-leases-act-queensland#article",
          "headline": "Retail Tenancy Disputes Under the Retail Shop Leases Act: A Queensland Guide",
          "description": "The Retail Shop Leases Act 1994 (Qld) gives retail tenants and landlords a distinct dispute process that runs through mediation before reaching the tribunal. This guide explains what counts as a retail tenancy dispute, how the mediation pathway works and when the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal becomes involved.",
          "image": "https://www.astrislaw.com/images/articles/property.jpg",
          "datePublished": "2026-03-13",
          "dateModified": "2026-03-13",
          "author": {
            "@type": "Person",
            "@id": "https://www.astrislaw.com/attorney/jamie-nuich#person",
            "name": "Jamie Nuich",
            "jobTitle": "Legal Practitioner Director",
            "url": "https://www.astrislaw.com/attorney/jamie-nuich",
            "sameAs": [
              "https://www.linkedin.com/in/jamienuich/",
              "https://www.qls.com.au/register-of-solicitors/jamie-leanne-nuich",
              "https://www.youandthelaw.com.au/organisation/98611/astris-law-pty-ltd"
            ],
            "hasCredential": [
              {
                "@type": "EducationalOccupationalCredential",
                "credentialCategory": "Professional License",
                "name": "Admission to Practice",
                "recognizedBy": {
                  "@type": "Organization",
                  "name": "Supreme Court of Queensland"
                }
              }
            ],
            "affiliation": {
              "@type": "LegalService",
              "@id": "https://www.astrislaw.com/#organization",
              "name": "Astris Law",
              "url": "https://www.astrislaw.com"
            }
          },
          "publisher": {
            "@id": "https://www.astrislaw.com/#organization"
          },
          "about": {
            "@type": "LegalService",
            "name": "Property",
            "serviceType": "Property"
          },
          "mainEntityOfPage": {
            "@id": "https://www.astrislaw.com/article/retail-tenancy-disputes-retail-shop-leases-act-queensland#webpage"
          },
          "isPartOf": {
            "@id": "https://www.astrislaw.com/#website"
          },
          "speakable": {
            "@type": "SpeakableSpecification",
            "cssSelector": [
              ".article-summary",
              ".article-description"
            ]
          },
          "inLanguage": "en-AU",
          "wordCount": 1079,
          "timeRequired": "PT6M",
          "articleSection": [
            "Insights",
            "Property"
          ],
          "keywords": "Property, Insights, property"
        },
        {
          "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
          "itemListElement": [
            {
              "@type": "ListItem",
              "position": 1,
              "name": "Home",
              "item": "https://www.astrislaw.com"
            },
            {
              "@type": "ListItem",
              "position": 2,
              "name": "Articles",
              "item": "https://www.astrislaw.com/articles"
            },
            {
              "@type": "ListItem",
              "position": 3,
              "name": "Retail Tenancy Disputes Under the Retail Shop Leases Act: A Queensland Guide",
              "item": "https://www.astrislaw.com/article/retail-tenancy-disputes-retail-shop-leases-act-queensland"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "@type": "FAQPage",
          "@id": "https://www.astrislaw.com/article/retail-tenancy-disputes-retail-shop-leases-act-queensland#faq",
          "mainEntity": [
            {
              "@type": "Question",
              "@id": "https://www.astrislaw.com/article/retail-tenancy-disputes-retail-shop-leases-act-queensland#faq-1",
              "name": "Does the Retail Shop Leases Act apply to my lease?",
              "acceptedAnswer": {
                "@type": "Answer",
                "text": "It applies to leases of retail shops as defined in the Act, broadly premises used predominantly for retail business and certain premises in retail shopping centres, subject to exclusions including the over-1,000m2 exclusion. Because the definition has qualifications, the safest course is to have the lease assessed rather than assume."
              }
            },
            {
              "@type": "Question",
              "@id": "https://www.astrislaw.com/article/retail-tenancy-disputes-retail-shop-leases-act-queensland#faq-2",
              "name": "Do I have to mediate before going to QCAT?",
              "acceptedAnswer": {
                "@type": "Answer",
                "text": "For retail tenancy disputes the process is generally designed so the dispute goes to mediation first, administered through the Queensland Small Business Commissioner, before the tribunal will determine it. That mediation step is a central feature of the regime."
              }
            },
            {
              "@type": "Question",
              "@id": "https://www.astrislaw.com/article/retail-tenancy-disputes-retail-shop-leases-act-queensland#faq-3",
              "name": "Is mediation under the Act confidential?",
              "acceptedAnswer": {
                "@type": "Answer",
                "text": "Yes. The process is conducted confidentially, so parties can speak frankly and explore settlement without those discussions being used against them later if the matter proceeds."
              }
            },
            {
              "@type": "Question",
              "@id": "https://www.astrislaw.com/article/retail-tenancy-disputes-retail-shop-leases-act-queensland#faq-4",
              "name": "Can I have a lawyer represent me at QCAT?",
              "acceptedAnswer": {
                "@type": "Answer",
                "text": "QCAT is designed to be accessible, and legal representation is in some circumstances subject to the tribunal's leave. Many parties still obtain legal advice to prepare their case even where they appear themselves, because the issues can be technical."
              }
            },
            {
              "@type": "Question",
              "@id": "https://www.astrislaw.com/article/retail-tenancy-disputes-retail-shop-leases-act-queensland#faq-5",
              "name": "What remedies can QCAT order in a retail tenancy dispute?",
              "acceptedAnswer": {
                "@type": "Answer",
                "text": "The tribunal can make a range of binding orders, including orders for the payment of money and orders requiring a party to do or stop doing something, within the limits of its jurisdiction. This is general information, not advice on your situation. If you are dealing with a retail tenancy dispute and want to understand your position, get in touch or call (07) 3519 5616."
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
---

[Skip to main content](#main-content)

The Astris Law Group 

Astris Astris Law [Astrons Astrons General Counsel ](https://astrons.astrislaw.com)[Phronesis Phronesis Litigation ](https://phronesis.astrislaw.com)[HeadStart HeadStart Counsel ](https://headstartcounsel.astrislaw.com)

[![Astris Law S Icon](/assets/astris-logo-icon-kBkGra_r.png)![Astris Law](/assets/astris-logo-full-wbEHTWR5.png)](/)

[About](/about)[The Group](/philosophy)[Practice Areas](/practice-areas)[Articles](/articles)[Contact](/contact)[Start here](/contact)

[← Back to Articles](/articles)| [Property →](/practice/property)

Insights 13 March 2026 • 6 min read 

# Retail Tenancy Disputes Under the Retail Shop Leases Act: A Queensland Guide

## Summary

The Retail Shop Leases Act 1994 (Qld) gives retail tenants and landlords a distinct dispute process that runs through mediation before reaching the tribunal. This guide explains what counts as a retail tenancy dispute, how the mediation pathway works and when the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal becomes involved.

Last reviewed 13 March 2026 · Reviewed by [Jamie Nuich](/attorney/jamie-nuich), Legal Practitioner Director 

## Key Takeaways

-   The Retail Shop Leases Act 1994 (Qld) creates a separate dispute regime for leases of retail shops, distinct from general commercial leases.
-   A retail tenancy dispute is generally referred to mediation before it can be heard by QCAT.
-   Mediation under the Act is administered through the Queensland Small Business Commissioner and is confidential.
-   QCAT has jurisdiction to determine retail tenancy disputes that mediation does not resolve, subject to monetary and procedural limits.
-   Whether a lease is a retail shop lease, and so attracts the regime, is a threshold question to check early.

![A row of retail shop tenancies, illustrating disputes under the Queensland Retail Shop Leases Act](/images/articles/property.jpg)

In This Article 

1.  [1. A separate rulebook](#a-separate-rulebook)
2.  [2. What is a retail shop lease?](#what-is-a-retail-shop-lease)
3.  [3. What counts as a retail tenancy dispute](#what-counts-as-a-retail-tenancy-dispute)
4.  [4. The mediation pathway](#the-mediation-pathway)
5.  [5. When QCAT decides](#when-qcat-decides)
6.  [6. How the regime protects tenants](#how-the-regime-protects-tenants)
7.  [7. Practical steps if a dispute arises](#practical-steps-if-a-dispute-arises)
8.  [8. Frequently Asked Questions](#frequently-asked-questions)

The Retail Shop Leases Act 1994 (Qld) gives retail tenants and landlords a distinct dispute process that runs through mediation before reaching the tribunal. This guide explains what counts as a retail tenancy dispute, how the mediation pathway works and when the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal becomes involved.

## A separate rulebook

Retail leases in Queensland sit under their own rulebook. The Retail Shop Leases Act 1994 (Qld) imposes obligations and protections that do not apply to general commercial leases, and it sets up a distinct process for resolving disputes. Treating a retail dispute as an ordinary contract argument is a common and costly mistake.

This guide explains what counts as a retail tenancy dispute, how the statutory mediation pathway works and when QCAT becomes involved.

## What is a retail shop lease?

The Act applies to leases of retail shops, broadly premises used wholly or predominantly for carrying on a retail business and certain premises in retail shopping centres. Not every commercial tenancy qualifies. There are exclusions, the most significant being floor area: leases of premises with a floor area of more than 1,000 square metres are generally excluded under section 5A. Because the regime brings significant consequences, the first question in any dispute is whether the lease is in fact a retail shop lease. Getting this threshold wrong can send a dispute down the wrong pathway entirely.

If your lease is not a retail shop lease, the dispute is governed by the lease terms and general law rather than the statutory regime. Our [property](/practice/property) practice can help you work out which category you fall into.

## What counts as a retail tenancy dispute

A retail tenancy dispute is, broadly, a dispute under or about a retail shop lease or about the use or occupation of the premises. That captures a wide range of problems, including disputes about:

-   Rent and rent reviews
-   Outgoings and the apportionment of centre costs
-   Repairs, maintenance and condition of the premises
-   Make good and reinstatement at the end of the term
-   Alleged misleading conduct in pre-lease disclosure
-   Assignment, renewal and the exercise of options

The definition is intentionally broad, so that most disagreements arising out of a retail tenancy run through one accessible process rather than being scattered across different courts.

## The mediation pathway

The defining feature of the regime is that a retail tenancy dispute is generally referred to mediation before the tribunal can determine it. Mediation is administered through the Queensland Small Business Commissioner, which manages the process and appoints mediators. It is designed to be low cost, confidential and accessible to small business tenants who could not realistically fund full litigation.

At mediation an independent mediator helps the parties try to reach their own agreement. The mediator does not impose a decision. If the parties settle, the agreement is recorded and becomes binding. If they do not, the dispute can proceed to the tribunal. The confidentiality of the process means positions taken and concessions made at mediation are generally protected.

## When QCAT decides

Where mediation does not resolve the dispute, QCAT has jurisdiction to hear and determine retail tenancy disputes. It operates under the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) and is designed to be more accessible and less formal than a court, though it still makes binding, enforceable decisions. There are monetary and procedural limits on its jurisdiction, and legal representation is sometimes subject to leave, so it is worth understanding the rules before you file.

A QCAT determination can address remedies such as orders for payment, orders requiring a party to do or refrain from doing something and orders about the rights and obligations of the parties under the lease. Because the tribunal can make binding orders, it provides the finality mediation cannot guarantee.

## How the regime protects tenants

Beyond the dispute process, the Act imposes substantive protections that frequently underpin disputes. These include disclosure obligations on landlords before a lease is entered, limits on the way certain outgoings can be passed through and controls on rent review mechanisms. One of the clearest is the prohibition on ratchet rent clauses: under section 36A, a provision that prevents rent decreasing on a market review is void. When a dispute arises, these protections often form the core of a tenant's position and a landlord who has not complied with its disclosure or process obligations may find its claims weakened.

## Practical steps if a dispute arises

If you are a tenant or landlord facing a retail tenancy dispute, the sensible early steps are to confirm whether the lease is a retail shop lease, gather the lease, disclosure statement and correspondence, identify precisely what is in dispute and get advice before positions harden. Engaging early often lets a dispute resolve at mediation on commercial terms rather than escalating to a contested tribunal hearing. For related guidance see our note on [commercial lease disputes in Queensland](/article/commercial-lease-dispute-brisbane-mediation-or-litigation).

## Frequently Asked Questions

### Does the Retail Shop Leases Act apply to my lease?

It applies to leases of retail shops as defined in the Act, broadly premises used predominantly for retail business and certain premises in retail shopping centres, subject to exclusions including the over-1,000m2 exclusion. Because the definition has qualifications, the safest course is to have the lease assessed rather than assume.

### Do I have to mediate before going to QCAT?

For retail tenancy disputes the process is generally designed so the dispute goes to mediation first, administered through the Queensland Small Business Commissioner, before the tribunal will determine it. That mediation step is a central feature of the regime.

### Is mediation under the Act confidential?

Yes. The process is conducted confidentially, so parties can speak frankly and explore settlement without those discussions being used against them later if the matter proceeds.

### Can I have a lawyer represent me at QCAT?

QCAT is designed to be accessible, and legal representation is in some circumstances subject to the tribunal's leave. Many parties still obtain legal advice to prepare their case even where they appear themselves, because the issues can be technical.

### What remedies can QCAT order in a retail tenancy dispute?

The tribunal can make a range of binding orders, including orders for the payment of money and orders requiring a party to do or stop doing something, within the limits of its jurisdiction.

This is general information, not advice on your situation. If you are dealing with a retail tenancy dispute and want to understand your position, [get in touch](/contact) or call (07) 3519 5616.

## Sources and References

-   Legislation Retail Shop Leases Act 1994 (Qld) 
-   Legislation Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) 
-   Regulator Queensland Small Business Commissioner 

![Jamie Nuich, Legal Practitioner Director at Astris Law](/images/jamie-nuich-portrait.jpg)

### [Jamie Nuich](/attorney/jamie-nuich)

Legal Practitioner Director

-   Admitted as a Solicitor of the Supreme Court of Queensland 
-   Admitted as a Solicitor of the High Court of Australia 
-   15+ years advising directors on commercial law, litigation, regulatory investigations and workplace matters 

Jamie is the founder and Legal Practitioner Director of Astris Law. She has acted first-hand for directors in urgent injunction applications, shareholder disputes, ASIC prosecutions and regulator-led investigations across Federal and State jurisdictions. She is a solicitor advocate who runs her own applications and trials where appropriate, so clients keep continuity from first advice through to hearing.

Commercial Litigation Corporate & Commercial Regulatory & Compliance Employment & Workplace Anti-Money Laundering (AML/CTF) Disciplinary & Professional Conduct 

[LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/jamienuich/)[QLS Register of Solicitors](https://www.qls.com.au/register-of-solicitors/jamie-leanne-nuich)[You and the Law directory](https://www.youandthelaw.com.au/organisation/98611/astris-law-pty-ltd)[Astris Law profile](/attorney/jamie-nuich)

Share [](https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.astrislaw.com%2Farticle%2Fretail-tenancy-disputes-retail-shop-leases-act-queensland "Share on LinkedIn")[](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.astrislaw.com%2Farticle%2Fretail-tenancy-disputes-retail-shop-leases-act-queensland&text=Retail%20Tenancy%20Disputes%20Under%20the%20Retail%20Shop%20Leases%20Act%3A%20A%20Queensland%20Guide "Share on X")[](https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.astrislaw.com%2Farticle%2Fretail-tenancy-disputes-retail-shop-leases-act-queensland "Share on Facebook")[](mailto:?subject=Retail%20Tenancy%20Disputes%20Under%20the%20Retail%20Shop%20Leases%20Act%3A%20A%20Queensland%20Guide&body=The%20Retail%20Shop%20Leases%20Act%201994%20\(Qld\)%20gives%20retail%20tenants%20and%20landlords%20a%20distinct%20dispute%20process%20that%20runs%20through%20mediation%20before%20reaching%20the%20tribunal.%20This%20guide%20explains%20what%20counts%20as%20a%20retail%20tenancy%20dispute%2C%20how%20the%20mediation%20pathway%20works%20and%20when%20the%20Queensland%20Civil%20and%20Administrative%20Tribunal%20becomes%20involved.%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.astrislaw.com%2Farticle%2Fretail-tenancy-disputes-retail-shop-leases-act-queensland "Share on Email")

This article is for general information purposes only and does not constitute legal advice and should not be relied on as such. While we take reasonable care to ensure the accuracy of the information provided, we make no representations or warranties as to its completeness, currency or reliability. We accept no liability for any loss or damage arising directly or indirectly from the use of, or reliance on, this website's content. You should always seek professional advice tailored to your specific circumstances before acting on any information in this article. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

[

Related Practice Area 

Property





](/practice/property)

## In a retail tenancy dispute in Queensland?

We act for retail tenants and landlords through mediation and tribunal proceedings under the Retail Shop Leases Act. To talk through your options, book a call back on (07) 3519 5616.

[(07) 3519 5616](tel:+61735195616)[Send an enquiry](/contact)

## Related Articles

[Insights 

### Breaking a Commercial Lease: Personal Guarantees and Exit Strategies

Read more](/article/breaking-commercial-lease-director-liability-brisbane) [Insights 

### Rent Review Disputes: Expert Determination or Court Proceedings in Queensland

Read more](/article/rent-review-disputes-expert-determination-queensland) [Insights 

### Make Good Disputes at Lease End: How Brisbane Commercial Tenants Can Avoid Costly Litigation

Read more ](/article/make-good-disputes-lease-end-brisbane)

[![Astris Law S Icon](/assets/astris-logo-icon-kBkGra_r.png)![Astris Law](/assets/astris-logo-full-wbEHTWR5.png)](/)

You don't need more lawyers. You need the right one.

### Firm

-   [About](/about)
-   [The Astris Law Group](/philosophy)
-   [People](/team)
-   [Jamie Nuich](/attorney/jamie-nuich)
-   [Articles](/articles)
-   [Resources](/resources)
-   [Pricing & Fees](/pricing)
-   [Contact](/contact)

### Services

-   [Dispute Resolution & Litigation](/practice/dispute-resolution-litigation)
-   [Corporate & Commercial](/commercial-lawyers-brisbane)
-   [Insolvency & Restructuring](/practice/insolvency-restructuring)
-   [Employment & Workplace](/practice/employment-workplace-relations)
-   [Regulatory & Compliance](/practice/regulatory-compliance-consumer-law)
-   [Intellectual Property & Tech](/practice/intellectual-property-technology-data)
-   [Property](/practice/property)
-   [Disciplinary Law](/practice/disciplinary-law)
-   [Administrative Law & WHS](/practice/administrative-law-whs)
-   [Digital Assets](/digital-assets-australia)
-   [Regulated Market Entry](/regulated-market-entry)
-   [Regulatory Investigations](/regulatory-investigations-lawyers)

### Get in Touch

-   [The Legal Strategy Call](/consultation)
-   [Refer a Client](/referrals)
-   [(07) 3519 5616](tel:+61735195616)
-   [mail@astrislaw.com](mailto:mail@astrislaw.com)
-   [
    
    Astris Law  
    Level 2, 8 Clunies Ross Court  
    Eight Mile Plains QLD 4113  
    Australia
    
    ](https://maps.app.goo.gl/KcW4jYe7iW7jHYHp8)

![Astris Law - Accredited Member of Queensland Law Society](/assets/qls-member-logo-DexInE_X.png)[![Lawzana Top Law Firm](https://lawzana.com/assets/badges/verified-law-firm.svg?v=2)](https://lawzana.com/lawyer/astris-law)[![Lawyer International Legal 100 2026 Winner](/assets/lawyer-international-legal-100-2026-CflMKG1C.png)](https://www.gpmg.uk/awarded-companies/astris-law)

[The Astris Law Group](/philosophy)

Astris Law 

The Right Lawyer

[Astrons General Counsel](https://astrons.astrislaw.com)

The Right Legal Partner

[Phronesis Litigation](https://phronesis.astrislaw.com)

The Right Intelligence

[HeadStart Counsel](https://headstartcounsel.astrislaw.com)

The Right AML Advice

© Astris Law Pty Ltd ACN 662 641 269. Astrons General Counsel, Phronesis Litigation and HeadStart Counsel are the registered trading names of Astris Law Pty Ltd.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

[About](/about)[Contact](/contact)[Privacy Policy](/privacy)[Collection Notice](/collection-notice)[Terms of Service](/terms)Cookie Preferences

[](tel:+61735195616)

Cookies  on by default · [Privacy](/privacy)

SettingsOK